Nestled in the heart of Chhattisgarh’s Janjgir-Champa district, Kharod is a town steeped in history, mythology, and spirituality.
Often referred to as the “Kashi of Chhattisgarh,” this ancient settlement is renowned for its cluster of historic temples that date back to the 6th and 7th centuries CE.
These temples, built during the reign of the Panduvamshi dynasty, showcase remarkable brick architecture and are deeply intertwined with legends from the Ramayana.
For pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and architecture aficionados, Kharod offers a captivating journey into India’s rich cultural tapestry.
1. Lakshmaneshwar Mahadev Temple: The Temple of a Thousand Lingas
The Lakshmaneshwar Mahadev Temple, also known as Lakhneshwar Temple, stands as a testament to Kharod’s spiritual legacy.
Built in the 6th century CE by King Isanadeva of the Panduvamshi dynasty, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
According to legend, Lakshmana, the brother of Lord Rama, installed a unique Shivlinga here, known as the Laksha Lingam, which is believed to have 1.25 lakh (125,000) tiny holes.
Devotees believe that pouring water over this lingam leads to miraculous absorption, symbolizing the fulfillment of wishes
The temple’s architecture is equally impressive, featuring a 110-foot-long and 87-foot-wide structure with a sanctum sanctorum that rises 87 feet high.
The walls are adorned with intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the Ramayana, including Ravana lifting Mount Kailash and the meeting of Lord Rama and Sugriva.
2. Indal Deul Temple: A Marvel of Brick Architecture
The Indal Deul Temple, also known as Andal Deul, is a 7th-century brick temple that showcases the architectural brilliance of the Panduvamshi era.
Built by Maharaja Indrabala, this west-facing temple stands on a raised platform and is constructed primarily of brick, with stone used for the platform and doorway.
The temple’s entrance features intricately carved bands, with the outermost band depicting the river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna, symbolizing purity and auspiciousness .
The temple’s design follows the sapta-ratha pattern, characterized by seven offsets, and its garbhagriha (sanctum) is square inside but takes on a star-shaped form externally.
Although the temple has suffered damage over the centuries, it remains a significant example of early brick temple architecture in India .
3. Shabari Temple: Honoring Devotion and Simplicity
The Shabari Temple, dedicated to the devoted tribal woman Shabari from the Ramayana, is another gem in Kharod’s spiritual landscape.
Located on the west bank of an ancient tank, this east-facing temple is constructed entirely of brick, except for its stone doorway, pillars, and platform.
The temple comprises a sanctum, an antarala (vestibule), and a mandapa (hall), with the latter being a modern restoration .
Inside the sanctum, an image of a female deity, believed to be Shabari, is enshrined.
The temple’s entrance is adorned with small sculptures of Ganga and Yamuna, as well as carvings of Nagas and Garuda holding serpent tails on the lintel.
The mandapa features two rows of six pillars each, decorated with classical ornamentation, although many sculptures have been defaced over time.
4. Eshaneshwar Temple: A Testament to Shaivism
The Eshaneshwar Temple, though lesser-known, is an integral part of Kharod’s religious heritage.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple exemplifies the region’s deep-rooted Shaivite traditions.
While specific historical details are scarce, the temple’s architecture and design align with the stylistic elements prevalent during the Panduvamshi period.
The temple’s sanctum houses a Shiva lingam, and its serene ambiance offers a peaceful retreat for devotees and visitors alike.
Cultural Significance and Festivals
Kharod’s temples are not just architectural marvels but also centers of vibrant cultural activities.
The town comes alive during festivals like Maha Shivaratri and the month of Shravan, attracting thousands of devotees who participate in rituals and fairs.
The Lakshmaneshwar Temple, in particular, hosts grand celebrations during these times, reinforcing Kharod’s reputation as the “Kashi of Chhattisgarh”.
Additionally, the Shabari Temple holds an annual fair during the full moon of the month of Magh, drawing pilgrims from across the state.
These festivals not only celebrate religious fervor but also preserve the rich traditions and folklore associated with the region.
Visiting Kharod: Travel Tips and Information
Kharod is well-connected by road and rail, making it accessible for travelers. The town is approximately 131 kilometers from Raipur and 59 kilometers from Bilaspur.
Regular buses ply between Bilaspur and Kharod, and the nearest railway station is Bilaspur Junction.
For accommodation, visitors can find lodges and guest houses in and around Kharod, such as Cha Cha Hotel and Hotel Aman Palace .
While in Kharod, travelers can also explore nearby attractions like the Sheorinarayan Temple, located just 4 kilometers away.
Kharod’s temples offer a unique blend of spiritual depth, historical significance, and architectural brilliance.
From the mystical Laksha Lingam of the Lakshmaneshwar Temple to the intricate carvings of the Indal Deul, each temple tells a story of devotion, artistry, and cultural evolution.
As you walk through the sacred corridors of Kharod, you’re not just witnessing ancient structures but also connecting with the timeless tales and traditions that continue to inspire generations.
Note: This article is based on historical records and local legends. Visitors are encouraged to respect the sanctity of these sites and verify travel details before planning their visit.
